On March 29,2025, Kathmandu, Nepal's capital, witnessed significant unrest as pro-monarchy protests escalated into violent clashes with security forces. The demonstrations were primarily driven by supporters of former King Gyanendra Shah, advocating for the restoration of the Hindu monarchy abolished in 2008.
Key Events:
-
Protest Initiation: Two major rallies were organized: one by the Joint People's Movement Committee at Tinkune and another by the Socialist Forum at Bhrikutimandap. While the Socialist Forum's demonstration concluded peacefully, the pro-monarchy rally at Tinkune turned violent.
-
Escalation and Clashes: Protesters attempted to breach police barricades, leading to stone-throwing and confrontations. In response, riot police deployed tear gas, water cannons, and rattan sticks to disperse the crowds.
Casualties and Damage: The violence resulted in two fatalities—one protester and a journalist from Avenues Television. Additionally, at least 30 individuals, including police personnel, sustained injuries. Protesters engaged in arson, setting fire to private properties, vehicles, and attacking media offices .
-
Government Response: In the aftermath, the Nepalese Army was deployed, and a curfew was imposed in parts of Kathmandu to restore order.
Background:
The resurgence of pro-monarchy sentiments is attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with the current political and economic climate. Many citizens feel that the republican system has failed to deliver stability and prosperity since the monarchy's abolition nearly 17 years ago.
Current Status:
The situation remains tense, with ongoing debates about Nepal's political future. The government has called for calm, while opposition parties express concerns over the potential implications for the nation's democratic framework.
This incident highlights the deep-seated divisions within Nepalese society regarding the country's governance and identity, underscoring the challenges facing its democratic institutions.